Urgent Care Medical Billing & Coding Guidelines 2023

Urgent Care Medical Billing & Coding Guidelines

Urgent care clinics provide important healthcare services to patients with non-life-threatening medical conditions. Proper billing and coding practices are essential for the financial health of these clinics. Here are some urgent care billing and coding guidelines to follow:

  1. Code services correctly: Accurate coding is crucial for proper billing. The American Medical Association (AMA) publishes the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes that are used to report medical procedures and services. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes are used to describe medical conditions. Accurate coding ensures that claims are processed quickly and correctly.
  2. Use appropriate modifiers: Modifiers are used to provide additional information about a service or procedure that has been performed. For example, a modifier may be used to indicate that a procedure was performed on the left side of the body instead of the right side. Using appropriate modifiers can prevent claims from being denied or delayed.
  3. Document services completely: Documentation is key to accurate coding and billing. Complete and accurate documentation includes a detailed description of the medical condition, the services provided, and any tests or procedures that were performed. Documentation should also include the start and end times of the visit, the provider’s name, and any diagnoses.
  4. Verify insurance coverage: Prior to providing any medical services, urgent care clinics should verify the patient’s insurance coverage and eligibility. This will ensure that the clinic is reimbursed for the services provided and that the patient is not left with an unexpected bill.
  5. Follow up on claims: Urgent care clinics should closely monitor their claims to ensure that they are processed in a timely and accurate manner. Claims should be resubmitted or appealed as necessary to ensure proper payment. If a claim is denied, the clinic should investigate the reason for the denial and take appropriate action to address any issues.
  6. Use electronic billing: Electronic billing can help expedite the billing process and reduce errors. Many insurance companies require electronic billing for faster processing and payment. Using an electronic health record (EHR) system can help streamline the billing process and ensure compliance with billing regulations.
  7. Stay up-to-date on regulatory changes: Billing regulations can change frequently, so it is important to stay up-to-date on any changes in billing guidelines or regulations. This can be done by attending industry conferences, subscribing to industry publications, or working with a healthcare legal expert or billing specialist.

Following these urgent care billing and coding guidelines can help ensure that clinics are reimbursed for the services they provide and that patients receive timely and accurate billing. Accurate coding and documentation can also help prevent claims from being denied or delayed, which can ultimately impact patient care.

E/M and CPT Codes

Urgent care facilities are becoming increasingly popular due to their convenience and accessibility for patients with non-life-threatening medical issues. With the rise of urgent care centers, it is important for healthcare providers to understand the correct billing and coding guidelines to ensure timely and accurate reimbursement for services rendered.

  • One of the most important things to keep in mind when it comes to urgent care billing and coding is the appropriate use of evaluation and management (E/M) codes. E/M codes are used to describe the level of service provided during a patient visit based on factors such as history, examination, and medical decision-making. It is important to select the correct E/M code that accurately reflects the complexity of the service provided, as this can affect reimbursement rates and potential audits.
  • Another important aspect of urgent care billing and coding is proper documentation. Accurate and thorough documentation is necessary to support the level of service billed and to provide justification for any additional services or procedures performed during the visit. Documentation should include details such as the patient’s chief complaint, history of present illness, review of systems, physical examination findings, medical decision-making, and any relevant diagnoses.
  • In addition to E/M codes, there are other CPT codes that are commonly used in urgent care billing. These include codes for diagnostic testing, such as laboratory tests and imaging studies, as well as codes for procedures such as suturing, wound care, and splinting. It is important to use the correct codes for all services provided during a patient visit to ensure proper reimbursement and compliance with coding guidelines.
  • One of the challenges of urgent care billing and coding is the wide range of services that may be provided during a single visit. For example, a patient may present with a respiratory infection and also require an X-ray for a possible fracture. In this case, it is important to appropriately code and document both services to ensure proper reimbursement for both.
  • One of the most important things to keep in mind when it comes to urgent care billing and coding is the appropriate use of evaluation and management (E/M) codes. E/M codes are used to describe the level of service provided during a patient visit based on factors such as history, examination, and medical decision-making. It is important to select the correct E/M code that accurately reflects the complexity of the service provided, as this can affect reimbursement rates and potential audits.
  • Another important aspect of urgent care billing and coding is proper documentation. Accurate and thorough documentation is necessary to support the level of service billed and to provide justification for any additional services or procedures performed during the visit. Documentation should include details such as the patient’s chief complaint, history of present illness, review of systems, physical examination findings, medical decision-making, and any relevant diagnoses.

In addition to E/M codes, there are other CPT codes that are commonly used in urgent care billing. These include codes for diagnostic testing, such as laboratory tests and imaging studies, as well as codes for procedures such as suturing, wound care, and splinting. It is important to use the correct codes for all services provided during a patient visit to ensure proper reimbursement and compliance with coding guidelines.

Most common CPT codes used in Urgent Care Billing

  1. 99213: Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires at least two of these three key components: an expanded problem focused history, an expanded problem focused examination, and medical decision making of low complexity.
  2. 99214: Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires at least two of these three key components: a detailed history, a detailed examination, and medical decision making of moderate complexity.
  3. 99283: Emergency department visit for the evaluation and management of a patient, which requires a problem focused history, a problem focused examination, and medical decision making of low complexity.
  4. 99284: Emergency department visit for the evaluation and management of a patient, which requires an expanded problem focused history, an expanded problem focused examination, and medical decision making of moderate complexity.
  5. 81002: Urinalysis, manual test.
  6. 36415: Collection of venous blood by venipuncture.
  7. 99212: Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires at least two of these three key components: a problem focused history, a problem focused examination, and medical decision making of straightforward complexity.
  8. 99285: Emergency department visit for the evaluation and management of a patient, which requires a comprehensive history, a comprehensive examination, and medical decision making of high complexity.
  9. 99204: Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, which requires at least two of these three key components: a detailed history, a detailed examination, and medical decision making of high complexity.
  10. 99203: Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, which requires at least two of these three key components: a detailed history, a detailed examination, and medical decision making of moderate complexity.

One of the challenges of urgent care billing and coding is the wide range of services that may be provided during a single visit. For example, a patient may present with a respiratory infection and also require an X-ray for a possible fracture. In this case, it is important to appropriately code and document both services to ensure proper reimbursement for both.

In conclusion, understanding the correct billing and coding guidelines is essential for healthcare providers in urgent care settings. This includes selecting the appropriate E/M codes, proper documentation, and accurate coding for all services provided. By following these guidelines, healthcare providers can ensure timely and accurate reimbursement for services rendered and maintain compliance with coding regulations.

Outsourcing Urgent Care Billing to Everest A/R Management

Many urgent care clinics choose to outsource their billing to a third-party billing company. This can help streamline the billing process and ensure compliance with billing regulations. Outsourcing can also free up staff time and resources to focus on patient care.

Proper billing and coding practices are essential for the financial health of urgent care clinics. By following these guidelines, urgent care clinics can ensure that they are reimbursed for the services provided and that patients are not left with unexpected bills. Staying up-to-date on regulatory changes and using electronic billing can also help ensure compliance with billing regulations and streamline the billing process.

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